How did they do it? I know for sure that one of the reasons was for gold and silver, now I need two more. Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. Destroyed it. The remaining Aztecs were assimilated into the Spanish empire and their pure-blooded and mestizo descendants live on in Mexico and Central America today. Hernán Cortés and the other Spanish conquistadors attacked the Aztecs to gain territory, gold and an upper hand in the Valley of Mexico.... See full answer below. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire. Some Aztec institutions, such as the military orders, were immediately abolished by the Spaniards; and the sources, therefore, give only the barest outline of their organization. The Spanish destroyed Tenochtitlan. Within just two years, Aztec ruler Montezuma was dead, the capital city of Tenochtitlan was captured and Cortés had claimed the Aztec empire for Spain. The written language of the Maya was made up of about 800 glyphs, or symbols. One Minute History - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQNIJBgSm5lg0mGTGn19EIQ Right now at school, I’m doing a Law and Order themed project of the Aztecs vs the Spanish. These priests and friars spoke to old Aztecs to learn their history. Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. The Spanish Conquistadors were completely outnumbered and in a foreign land yet they easily defeated these vast and powerful empires. Listen To Article The fall of the Aztec City of Tenochtitlan to the Spanish led by Conquistador Hernan Cortes marked the end of an era as the Old and New Worlds collided with catastrophic results for the New World which would be decimated by War, famine and disease. They started a Spanish colony that they named New Spain. This happened for a few reasons:[1], After taking over the Aztec Empire, the Spanish conquistadors moved on to take over other parts of Mesoamerica. There were many different reasons why the Spanish were able to take over the Aztec Empire. Many received an Encomienda, a village full of Aztecs who were forced to work for them. This disease killed many Aztecs, Aztecs being forced to work under the Encomienda system, Aztec culture continues today. The Spanish conquest was devastating to the Aztec people.By 1680, 94% of the Aztec population … By 1680, 94% of the Aztec … As well, the metal armor of the Spanish fascinated the Aztec because they did not have any similar form of protection. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a severely weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán. Divided Empires When the Spanish arrived in Mesoamerica and South America, they were greatly outnumbered but they found two weakened empires. The name "Ne… An alliance was forged bewteen Hernan Cortes and these disaffected Chieftains who agreed to assist the Spanish in their march on Tenochtitlan. [2], Then, in April 1519, Spanish conquistadors, led by Cortés, arrived on the coast of Mexico. Nobody did what Montezuma II said. different than that, it replaced right into a organic backstab/deceive the Aztec king by using the Spanish conquistador that enabled him to defeat the Aztecs. Home » Ancient Civilizations » Ancient Mesoamerica » Spanish Conquest Of The Aztec Empire. The Aztec Empire was the last great civilization prior to the arrival of the Spanish. Between 1519 and 1521, Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, overthrew the Aztec Empire. The Spanish invaded the Aztecs Empire. As much as I rooted for the Aztecs, I was placed on the Spanish side. When the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés and his men arrived in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521, they described witnessing a grisly ceremony. It was decided to treat the strange new Visitors as the returned God Viracocha until Moctezuma could be sure about their intentions. In amongst the gold items was a Spanish helmet that the Aztecs had - at Cortés’s request - filled with gold dust. He became fascinated with tales of Christopher Columbus' New World explorations. [8][9] They made it easier to change from Aztec rule to Spanish rule by letting many Aztec nobles become Spanish nobles. They ruled parts of southern Mexico, as well as some other adjacent areas in Central America. Aztec nobility are made up of rich and wealthy families of noble blood. The land was ruled by Aztec King Moctezuma who had been the Aztec Emperor since 1502. [3], Ten months later, Cortés came back to Tenochtitlan with more Spanish soldiers but mostly Tlaxcaltecas and other indigenous enemies of the Aztecs. Some historians, like Brian Fagan and Nadia Durrani, say that the Empire would have fallen apart even if the Spanish had never come. Third, the Aztec people had never seen a horse before. [4], For weapons, Aztec warriors had a few choices:[4], None of these weapons could compare to the conquistadors' guns and steel swords. Over time, around 80 percent of the people living in the Valley of Mexico died from these diseases. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Aztec Empire - Spanish Conquest webquest print page. What happened to the Spanish captured by the Aztecs? They started a siege of Tenochtitlan, so that no food or supplies could get in. At first, the Tlaxcalans fought the conquistadors viciously, but after repeated defeats, they decided to make peace with the Spanish … [1], In 1515, two of the states in the Aztec Empire rebelled. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire is not only one of the most significant events in the early exploration and conquest of the Americas, but also one of the most significant events in world history. Although the Spaniards eventually managed to cross to the mainland, they had lost a significant number of men and Gold in the worst defeat suffered by Cortes. In 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs and Mexico became a Spanish colony. But, in the 1500s, when the Spanish conquistador, Hernan Cortes, entered Aztec territory with a small band of his men, the Aztec misunderstood why they were there. About this quiz: All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at Aztec Empire - Spanish Conquest. Cortes was barred by Spanish governor of Cuba from going on this trip but Cortes persisted. For 300 years Spain ruled the land until the early 1800s. "[7], Some historians say that the Spanish conquistadors were not the only reason the Aztec Empire fell apart. The land, slaves and servants different reasons why the Greek Gods May have been captured and immediately... 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