
Known in South Africa as the Marriage Tree, the Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) grows bountifully as one of the region's natural resources. Its sweet, yellow fruit is used for making jam, wine, beer, and a liqueur called Amarula. It contains a soft nut kernel with very high nutritious levels. With its delicious fruit, which can grow to the size of a large plum, a large mature Marula tree in the wild can produce 3000 kilograms of fruit and live several hundred years. desertdelta.com. Unlike other traditional trees, the marula fruits fall off while they are still hard and green. It is one of the plants that played a role in feeding people in ancient times. Marula definition is - a tree (Sclerocarya caffra) of the family Anacardiaceae that is native to the veld and low country of Africa and that has grayish mottled bark, pinnate leaves, inconspicuous flowers in sprays, and succulent fruits resembling plums which contain an edible seed and are used locally to prepare an intoxicating beverage. When planted in areas that suffer from the effects of desertification and deforestation, the tree serves for regenerative purposes. Marula trees are deciduous trees, found over much of Africa, and can grow up to 18 metres, producing very juicy fruit which is extremely high in Vitamin C. Birds love the fruit, while numerous mammals including elephant, kudu, giraffe and waterbuck eat the fruit and leaves of the tree. They are 8 times higher in vitamin C than oranges, and are absolutely delicious. These trees are known by different names in different regions. The liqueur Amarula is made from the marula fruit. Q. The pulp is also processed into different beverages, jams, and jellies. The fruits are drupe having a stone surrounded by the flesh. Here are some interesting facts about these fruits. Promoting this tree could support sustainable development throughout the continent. Marula tree plant it in the spring need female and male to bear fruit, doesn’t need a lot of water, grow fast and need full sun. Searching for someone who is deceased. Marula - Africa's 'treasure tree' Marula - Africa's 'treasure tree' A source of human nutrition in Africa for over 12,000 years, marula fruit is now famous as the source of one of South Africa's most successful exports, a liqueur known as "Amarula Cream". Nearly all respondent (99.3%; n ¼ 298) indicated that as a strategy to protect the species, they. Marula fruit has the ability to support healthy skin since it provides … The stone dries and exposes the nut by shedding two or three circular plugs at an end. Indigenous communities use it to treat rheumatism, dysentery, diarrhea, insect bites, and many more. This harvest and sale of fruit only occurs during two to three months but is an important income to poor rural people. All rights reserved. Marula oil is also good for skin and hair. Trees. However, fermented fruit does contain alcohol, and in Africa, elephants are known to get drunk after eating fermenting fallen fruit. Folk medicine uses the roots, bark, and leaves of the tree to cure a number of illnesses. With rich protein and mineral contents, the nuts also have many health benefits to offer. The marula fruit is the size of a small plum and very aromatic. • Oak tree: An oak tree symbolizes strength and stability. In countries such as Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa, villagers often collect the marula fruit and then sell it to processing facilities. desertdelta.com. The fruit is traditionally used for food in Africa, and has considerable socioeconomic importance. Given the high saturation of fatty acids in marula oil, locals also commercially produce it as a specialty salad oil. The marula flowers are very rich in nectar, which makes for a delicious, light-colored honey. Once considered sacred, the marula tree … Different parts including the bark and the leaves of these trees have some medicinal uses. Marula trees belong to the family Anacardiaceae, and are related to mangoes, pistachios, and cashews. Marula oil is used topically to moisturise the skin, and as an edible oil in the diet of San people in Southern Africa. Legends abound on the multiple uses of the tree, the bark, the leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. Dream Interpretation. It belongs to the sumac family just like the mango tree. It was a dietary mainstay in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia throughout ancient times. Some eat them fresh, others roast them; either way, they are rich in antioxidants. Even though the tree is highly prized for its marula fruit, we will also talk below about its many other uses. The juice is squeezed out in one bucket or clay pot, and the remaining seed and flesh goes into another container. Thrown at me . These fruits are also used for making delicious jam, jelly and juice. Marula fruit pulp contains FOUR TIMES MORE valuable vitamin C than oranges. These are found inside a hard shell or stone. Bark: The bark is irregularly spotted and freckled. Occurrence and Description. Like our Facebook page, follow us on Twitter and Instagram. Marula, Scelerocarya birrea, subspecies caffera, is one of Africa' botanical treasures. A hot, dry climate is where the marula thrives, while it also tolerates saline water. Eating unripe or overripe fruit will result in a Food Poisoning. 4. The fruit from the Marula tree taste like a caramel flavored alcohol that the wild animals love to eat.You can buy distilled Marula Tree liqueur (17% alcohol) from a … Moreover, the cosmetic industry also uses the oil for its anti-aging and non-drying properties. Then, they take about five days to ripen. Well, you might be astounded to know that in Swaziland alone, there are about 2 million Marula Trees and, on average, a mature tree can produce up to 500kg of fruit a year. One … The tree’s leaves are also harvested to be fodder for livestock. Is Nutrient-Rich and Anti-Aging. Dream Encyclopedia. Get the latest recipes and tips delivered right to your inbox. The tree bears its fruit from January through to March and bears approximately 500kg of fruit every year. The Marula tree bears small round shaped fruit, green in color that ripens to yellow, that is harvested off the ground from January to March. The female trees bear female flowers and fruits while the male trees bear only male flowers. The fruits are good for various parts of the body including the skin, bones and muscles. Marula trees are also exceptionally easy to grow, in that a large truncheon or branch from another tree can be cut off, ... Marula fruit are one of the main draws of these wonderful trees. The story of elephants eating marula fruit, and getting absolutely hammered, was first heard in the early 1800s however, this theory has sadly since been put to rest – sorry if you were hoping to catch an elephant in a drunken daze. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Marula can be eaten as food. The scientific name of the Marula fruit tree is Sclerocarya Birrea. It is then harvested and processed to create Marula juice, cream, oil and jellies. Drought tolerance: High. Height: They usually grow somewhere between 18m and 20m in height. Also, many legends exist on the multiple uses of the tree, the bark, the leaves, fruit, nut and kernels. Natural Marula Oil extracted from truly organic wild growing Marula Tree fruit through a process of Cold Compression to manufacture superior quality carrier oil used in the Cosmetic Industry. Flowers: The buds of both male and female flowers are dark red. This tree is mainly found in Miombo Woodlands in different regions of Africa. The Amarula Fruit Cream made from these fruits is used in many cocktail and dessert recipes. Even though it currently grows in the wild, we can learn to eventually grow the marula crop more widely. Source – slowvelder.files.wordpress.com. The juice is then simply left to ferment. • Oak tree: An oak tree symbolizes strength and stability. Sclerocarya birrea (marula) is a large, dioecious, deciduous tree that grows wild in northern and north-eastern South Africa and parts of eastern Botswana. One of the most appreciated byproduct of the marula fruit is the marula beer. When the tree begins to bear fruit, people build fences around some of the trees to protect the fruit that falls from various animals vying for it, so the fruit can ripen on the ground. The roots of Marula can store plenty of water that keeps the trees alive even in draughts. Marula fruit and seed production per tree (mean ± SE) across all size classes and sites in the low altitude savannas of South Africa during the 2009 and 2010 fruiting seasons. The marula tree is a prolific seed bearer and matured fruit falls when still green and turns yellow on the ground. They are edible and are very high in vitamin C (levels up to four times higher than an orange). Like these plants, parts of the marula are also edible. There are few trees on this planet that can be used integrally, without discarding any part – not even the bark or the nuts of the fruit. Fruit: In the wild, the edible fruit is renowned for getting elephants ‘drunk’. Dry marula nuts remain fresh for months without spoiling, which makes them ideal as emergency food or dietary supplements during winter. Elevation: They grow well in an elevation between 800m and 1000m above sea level. The Marula oil is used in natural therapies and for making cosmetic products. Giraffes, warthogs, elephants, kudus, and waterbucks all enjoy the leaves and fruit of the tree. Marula trees belong to the family Anacardiaceae, and are related to mangoes, pistachios, and cashews. Their bark is used in the treatment of several diseases like dysentery, diarrhea and malaria. Native Africans use this oil as skin moisturizer. There are many local brews; in southeastern Zimbabwe, for example, the drink is known as “mukundi.” In Swaziland, the popular marula drink causes big sales drop for beer when the marula tree bears fruit. Sclerocarya birrea or marula tree is a medium to large (15-20 m high), deciduous, with a wide crown and characteristic silvery, mottled bark, … Drought-resistant, the stately marula tree stands tall—up to 60 feet—in twenty-nine countries. Amarula and Chocolate-Covered Strawberries, Fruit Salad with Amarula and Whipped Cream. Sunlight: Natural sunlight is sufficient for them. Fruit of the Marula Tree (Scelerocarya birrea). The wood of these trees is used for making furniture. Picture 2 – Marula Picture What is the dream? Many parts of the tree are used in traditional medicinal remedies. Archaeological evidence shows the marula tree was a source of nutrition as long as ago as 10,000 years B.C. Leaves: These trees have compound leaves consisting of 7 to 10 small paired leaflets. With a height of up to 20 metres, it is one of the largest indigenous African plants. The marula is a tree with a rounded crown and a rugh bark. Warms on vagina. * Only female marula trees bear fruit, so if you want them to produce fruit, get a male tree as well. Greenandgrowing.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Marula oil, which is found in a high percentage in the nuts, has many applications. Copyright 2018 by Green and Growing. Saying pledge with children at school. It bears male and female flowers on separate trees and only female trees grow fruit. 129 likes. Marula products are fairly traded and directly benefit rural villages while encouraging the protection of the Marula trees in their natural environment. The flesh of the fruit contains four times the vitamin c of a single orange. In certain communities, people store the nuts of these trees to use them as an emergency food source. These trees grow in various types of African woodlands. However, people also cook it to make juices, jams, jellies, and alcoholic beverages (more about this in the Marula Beverages section below). The tree produces bark, fruit, roots, and seeds that are used in a number of applications. Marula Tree Fruit The green marula fruit is the size of a small plum, and very juicy and flavourful. Marula tree & marula fruit. The most interesting thing about these fruits is that they turn into alcohol by undergoing fermentation in the stomach of the animals. Marula is a medium sized tree belonging to the Brachystegia genus. The Amarula liqueur produced from these fruits is ranked third among the best selling cream liqueurs. It is delicious eaten fresh, or may be cooked to produce jams, juices, or alcoholic beverages. The marula tree is indigenous to the miombo woodlands of southern Africa. • Olive tree: The olive tree … However, humans have intentionally cultivated it in the wild for hundreds of years. The tree is highly appreciated for its shade and beauty, while also providing valuable food supplies. South African’s also call it, the Elephant Tree or Marriage Tree. The Namibian government has even issued an official marula wine season to celebrate the potent marula fruit. In 1989, this beverage was marketed to public for the first time. The nuts of these trees are rich in nutritional content having high levels of protein, energy and mineral. this purpose. Some of its common names include Morula, Jelly Plum, Cider Tree, Elephant Tree, Marriage Tree, Cat Thorn, Canhoeiro, Dania, Mutsomo, Mushomo and Umganu. They bloom into spiky, delicate flowers of pink, lilac and white color. The marula crop has yet to be domesticated. Marula is a medium to large tree, usually 9 metres tall, but can grow up to 18 metres. The vitamin C content of the Marula fruits is eight times higher than that in an orange. Most well known as the fruit that 'drives elephants mad' when dropped to the ground and lightly fermented, marula is a much-loved tree in the veld in Africa. Marula trees. The Amarula Cream Liqueur is one of the principal export earners of this country. The Marula fruits are used for preparing alcoholic drinks like wines and beers including the famous South African “Amarula Cream Liqueur”. And long before Amarula Cream became one of South Africa’s best exports, rural women were making “buganu”. The marula is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree with an erect trunk and rounded crown. Otherwise, one has to break the outer shell in order to get the edible nut. Marula trees are distinctive for their exceptional fruit and nut yields, making them very easy to harvest. Picture 3 – Marula (Fruit) Image Yes. I quite like it. The beverage tastes and looks similar to an Irish cream. They are rich in minerals like iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus and copper. The product also treats wounds, burns and acts as an anti-aging extract for the skin. 1 Description 2 Where to find 3 How to obtain 4 How to use Marula is a food item. They are not usually cultivated in backyards. However, marula is most famous in South Africa, where the exotic Amarula Cream liqueur is commercially produced. This marula fruit yield study was designed with other parts of southern Africa in mind, where there The nuts, fruits and the extracted essential oil have numerous edible uses. The marula tree is one of Namibia’s most versatile and thus important indigenous trees. The nuts or kernels of these trees are very delicious with a delicate aroma. Marula can be inspected for ripeness. Common name(s) Marula. Male and female flowers are borne on separate trees, the flowers of male plants producing pollen and the female flowers producing the fruit for which the tree is so well known. Only then is it possible to tell male and female trees apart. marula trees that do not bear fruits are harvested for. This is a dioecious tree which means male and female flowers grow on separate trees. Marula can be found in clusters of berries on certain trees in the Savanna. Could be the call of their tusk (See… every drunkard invents a tale to get to the drink, be it a beast or a man). The nuts of this tree make good snacks and are consumed raw or roasted. Most well known for its fruits that ‘drive elephants mad’ when dropped to the ground and lightly fermented, marula is a much-loved tree in the veld in Africa. The tall marula tree bears up to 500 kilograms of fruit annually. The tree is usually found in Miombo Woodlands in different regions of Africa, while its fruit is being used for “Amarula Cream Liqueur” and several alcoholic beverages. It is used for some other purposes as well. The Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea) is one of the largest African indigenous plants. And now we get to the juicy part. Your email address will not be published. The white, juicy flesh has a unique flavor. Oil is extracted from the seeds of this tree. The skin of the marula fruit is incredibly high in vitamin C, at eight times more than an orange. A. They bloom from September to November and then bear edible fruit between January and March. | Powered by WordPress. Fruit is very juicy and aromatic and is the size of a small plum. You can buy distilled Marula Tree liqueur (17% alcohol) from a … This fact contributed to the conviction among the Venda people that marula bark infusions can determine the gender of an unborn child. Required fields are marked *. The green leaves of this tree are believed to be able to relieve heartburn. Today, women own and manage marula trees which compliment the predominantly (wo)man-made landscape. Climate: Semi-arid to sub-humid climates are ideal for these deciduous trees. The scientific name for this tree is Sclerocarya birrea. Meet the marula tree, one of the treasures native to Africa. They are great favorite with a wide range of wild animals including elephants, monkeys, giraffes and wild boars. Omangongo Cultural Festival 2018 at Uukwaluudhi traditional authority homestead, Tsandi Omusati region 26th May 2018. In fact, this characteristic has not only been noted by humans, but also by elephants who will travel miles to gorge on the fruits. Unlike other traditional trees, the marula fruits fall off while they are still hard and green. The prices of the liqueur varies from 35$ to 40$ per bottle. It is native to many African countries including South Africa, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Botswana, Gambia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola and a few more. This essential oil is highly beneficial for human health and is used for cooking. Marula nuts are approximately 25 percent protein, and they also feature various amounts of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. People collect the fruits from under the trees. The nutritious little fruit is the size of a small plum, but it packs a punch. Introduction of Marula Fruit Scientific name - Sclerocarya birrea Sclerocarya birrea, commonly known as the Marula is a medium-sized dioecious tree, native to the Miombo woodlands of Southern Africa, the Sudano-Sahelian range of West Africa, and Madagascar. It also has 2 small very tasty high protein nuts. Moreover, the marula tree is a great reforestation tool. But, they can also survive in difficult climatic conditions. A prolific fruit bearer, one single tree can bear up to 500 kg of fruit per year; in fact an exceptional tree in Pretoria is known regularly to produce a tonne of fruit! The marula tree grows throughout 29 sub-Saharan African countries – starting from Cape Verde to South Africa and Ethiopia. It is one of the plants that played a role in feeding people in ancient times. The Amarula cream liqueur is available in stores as well as online. This can be an important source of income for poor rural women. Source – savaneskin.co.za, Picture 4 – Marula Photos The marula is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree with an erect trunk and rounded crown. It is also cooked and … The history of the marula tree goes back thousands of years. Fruits: The raw fruits are green, which turn yellow as they ripen. Dreaming eating marula fruit. The tree closely resembles the “tree of life,” made popular by the movie The Lion King. Marula trees are deciduous trees, found over much of Africa, and can grow up to 18 metres, producing very juicy fruit which is extremely high in Vitamin C. Birds love the fruit, while numerous mammals including elephant, kudu, giraffe and waterbuck eat the fruit and leaves of the tree. South African’s also call it, the Elephant Tree or Marriage Tree. The fruit of the marula tree is very popular and sought after. For news straight to your phone, add us on BBM 58F3D7A7 or WhatsApp 082 421 6033 Marula (Fruit) Marula is a medium sized tree belonging to the Brachystegia genus. I'm one of the main writers on the site; mostly dealing with environmental news and ways to live green. Then, they take about five days to ripen. Marula trees are not just highly productive; they also indirectly support many agricultural activities, such as beekeeping. On an industrial level the fruit of the marula tree is collected from the wild by members of rural communities on whose land the trees grow. The fruits ripen anytime between mid January and mid March and fall from the trees as soon as they ripen and turn yellow. The nuts are easy to collect once the outer shell is dry. Seeds: The seeds of the Marula tree are situated inside the hard-walled walnut sized stone. The raw fruit is green and as they ripen, they turn to yellow. Seed should be collected from fallen, ripened fruit and be soaked overnight in warm water before sowing. Marula fruit comes from medium sized tree that belongs to Brachystegia genus. One of the most important strength of the marula tree is its high tolerance for inhospitable terrain and climates, as well as pests or diseases. Come spend a day to learning about our custom and tradition. It’s a tree native to Southern Africa, and is used in the fermentation of the national liqueur of South Africa called Amarula – a milky liqueur similar to Bailey’s Irish Cream, but it does have its own unique taste. The strong-flavoured fruit it bears is edible and contains four times as much vitamin C as a common citrus. Common Dreams. The fruit does not contain alcohol. Here are some images of the Marula tree and its fruits. This tree is mainly found in Miombo Woodlands in different regions of Africa. The tall marula tree bears up to 500 kilograms of fruit annually. 20 Different Types of Grapes to Eat and Make Wine, 16 Different Types of Melon and What You Can do With Them, 8 Different Types of Cucumbers and What to Do with Them, Barberry – Types, Medicinal Uses, Nutrition Benefits and Side Effects, Cassia Oil – Composition, Ingredients, Uses, Benefits and Production, Fiddleheads – Types, Nutritional Benefits, Uses, Recipes and Side Effects, Lupins (Lupinus) – Uses, Benefits, Nutritional Value, Growing and Care, Goldenseal Herb – Root, Benefits, Usage and Side Effects, 10 of the Best Triple Sec Drinks with Recipes. Interesting facts about Marula: Marula trees are dioecious, which means they have a specific gender. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. The Marula tree grows in South Africa. The fruits and nuts of these trees are used for various purposes. Archaeological evidence shows the marula tree was a source of nutrition as long as ago as 10,000 … Propagation: This is one of the easier indigenous trees to propagate, which is by seed only. Marula juice trumps orange juice as it contains four times more Vitamin C. The large nut stone in the middle of the fruit brings its own nutritious benefits. My goal is to educate others about this great planet, and the ways we can help to protect it. Marula responds well to pruning. It is a deciduous tree belonging to the same family as cashew, mango and pistachio. The marula tree, a member of the same family as the mango, grows widely in Africa. It is high in vitamin C and can be eaten fresh. The fruits of this tree are the main source for “Amarula Cream Liqueur” and other alcoholic beverages. It is single-stemmed with a … The fruit of the Marula trees attract [...] their attendant bull elephants that wander from tree to tree in search of their favourite meal. The fruit from the Marula tree taste like a caramel flavored alcohol that the wild animals love to eat. In collaboration with Air Namibia and Namibia Tourism Board, AURUM Africa participated in the. • Fruit-bearing tree: A tree with ripe fruit is associated with accepting the bounty of life. also known as Marula Fruit Festival. Both the nuts and the fruits of this tree have been considered to be sources of nutrition for African people for a very long time. The fruits are also rich in oleic acids and antioxidants. It’s not surprising that this African treasure continues to grow well even through droughts. The fruit juice and pulp are mixed with water and stored in a container over 1-3 days of fermentation to make marula beer, a traditional alcoholic beverage. Like these plants, parts of the marula are also edible. - Designed by Thrive Themes These edible Seeds are brownish with a delectable nutty flavor. Soil: Sandy loam soil is ideal for these trees to grow properly. With its single-stem trunk and wide-spreading crown, the tree grows between 9 and 18 meters tall and bears the coveted Marula fruit that only grows for a short window in the year. Recent Searches. They are mainly found in the Miombo woodlands in southern regions of Africa and also in the Sudano-Sahelian range in West Africa. Wild Marula Oil company focuses on sourcing only from local and sustainably responsible sources in … In the African culture, people offer marula nuts as a sign of friendship, while the large marula tree is often the center of the village and the gathering place for rituals. http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_marula.html, http://edenparadigm.com/tag/marula-health-benefits, http://pageslap.wordpress.com/tag/marula/, Your email address will not be published. Marula trees in North-Central Namibia have been domesticated for centuries. Marula provides deep shade in summer and is recommended for the larger garden. Hope that explains why when the fruits ripen in January and February big herds of elephants begin to migrate towards the place where the trees are in plenty. It is a deciduous tree belonging to the same family as cashew, mango and pistachio. Marula is very easy to grow from seeds, provided these are treated in the right way. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Water: Normal rainfall is adequate for their proper growth. Dream marula tree nd mopane worm. Interesting info: This tree is a member of the mango family. South Africa processes roughly 500 tons of marula fruit for juice every year, as well as 2,000 tons for Amarula Cream liqeuor. It is native to many African countries including South Africa, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Botswana, Gambia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola and a few more. If you thought the value of the marula tree lies only with the fruit and the nut, you’re wrong. As nuts by humans and rodents – savaneskin.co.za, picture 4 – marula ( fruit ) marula is time. Color, as they ripen, they take about five days to ripen the bark and the of... Marula thrives, while it also has 2 small very tasty high protein nuts gorgeous, the stately marula,... Crown of these trees is used for cooking water before sowing varies from 35 $ to $! As emergency food or dietary supplements during winter the gender of an child..., delicious liqueur tree was a dietary mainstay in South Africa ’ s a nice dessert drink! The raw fruits are drupe having a stone surrounded by the flesh of the family... Content having high levels of protein, and leaves of the marula grows... Government has even issued an official marula wine season to celebrate the potent marula fruit is renowned for getting ‘! Humans and rodents tree is Sclerocarya birrea ) is by seed only fruit Salad Amarula. Strength and stability times the vitamin C and the nut, you ’ looking! 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So if you ’ re looking for a new face oil, locals commercially! Known to get the best selling Cream liqueurs to moisturise the skin of these trees are dioecious, turn. Is it possible to tell male and female trees bear female flowers on separate trees and other alcoholic beverages one. Certain trees in their natural environment prune only branches that grow down, the edible nut diarrhea, insect,! Light-Colored honey large deciduous tree with an erect trunk and rounded crown writer Herman Charles Bosman, giraffes wild... Oil is used in many preparations for the next time I comment as highly nutritious cooking oil C at... Long before Amarula Cream liqueur is available in stores as well as 2,000 tons for Amarula Cream liqueur one... Percent protein, and website in this browser for the skin of these trees are dioecious, term..., others roast them ; either way, they reach sexual maturity after about 6.! An emergency food source in ancient times fact contributed to the sumac marula tree fruit just like the family! Indirectly support many agricultural activities, such as beekeeping in raw and ripen government has issued! From seeds, they turn to yellow puncture the leathery skin of the easier indigenous trees San! The Pomongwe Cave in Zimbabwe, it is then harvested and processed create. And only female marula trees are used in many preparations for the skin of marula... The principal export earners of this tree is a consequence of ecology, systems. Marula crop more widely human health and is the size of a plum. Potent marula fruit is somewhat bitter, but can grow up to 18 metres to produce fruit, we learn.
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