Smallpox killed hundreds of thousands of the Native Americans, which weakened the Aztec Empire and created political and social instability. took ruler hostage, good fighter, superior technology, proclaimed it for Spain and used Smallpox Hernan Cortes was a Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire. Hernan Cortes was a Spaniard thirsty for gold. Hernan Cortes was able to defeat the disjointed and non-unified city states during the sixteenth century. The spanish conquistadors brought over the spanish language, food (corn, rice, tacos), place names (San Salvador, El Salvador, San Fransisco), and Spanish descendents. What did Cortes use to kill the Aztecs in 1521? Conquistadors were Spanish soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas. He was born in 1485 and died in 1547. From 1518-1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes and his army brought down the mighty Aztec Empire, the greatest the New World had ever seen. In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after a three-month siege the city fell. Tenochtitlan was filled with riches and that there was conflict in the Aztec empire. 1. What advantages did the Spanish have over the Aztec? This had a two fold effect on the besieged Aztecs because it 1) was a big waste of Tequila, which was their #1 export at the time and 2) burned them alive. How many Natives were there against the Spanish? Expand the Spanish empire into present-day Mexico. By the mid-1500s the Spanish took over Puerto Rico, Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Southwestern United States, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. When Cortés appeared, the Aztecs welcomed him because they thought he might be this god, Quetzalcoatl. The Nahuatl speaking peoples began as poor hunter-gatherers in northern Mexico, in a place known to them as Aztlan. Cortes returns to the city and finds Montezuma dead and the Aztecs rebelling. Hernan Cortes was the conquistador that conquered the Aztec Empire. Bartolome de Las Casas was a priest who encouraged better treatment of Native Americans and fought against the encomienda system. Who led the army that overcame the Incas. Why did Pizarro first enter the Inca Empire? God: the Spanish wanted to spread cathlicism. What were the four reasons why the Spanish went to America. Cortez killed the Aztecs because of the 3 G's. B. Spanish tolerance of Aztec religion and culture . The Spanish had only discovered Mexico in 1518, the year before Cortes landed in Vera Cruz. Plantations are large farms that grow just one kind of crop and make huge profits for their owners. Third, their horses, armor, and superior weapons gave the Spanish an advantage in battle. These diseases killed 75% of the Native Americans. The Aztecs focused on agricultural innovations, while the Incas focused on road construction. A.The Aztecs made enemies of the . The Aztecs go to loot the bodies, but they contract smallpox, and within 2 years, 95% of the Aztec population is dead (about 3 million people). The Spanish brought chickenpox, smallpox, measles, mumps, and rubella to the new world. Conquistador Hernan Cortes and his Spanish troops did not conquer the Aztec Empire on their own. The Spanish had steel weapons, cannons, and horses; these advantages helped them defeat the much larger Aztec … These two empires came face to face in 1428 CE with the Tepanec War. By around 1400 CE several small empires had formed in the Valley of Mexico and dominant amongst these were Texcoco, capital of the Acholhua region, and Azcapotzalco, capital of the Tepenec. In exchange, these settlers were supposed to protect the Native American people and convert them to Christianity. How this alliance developed and how their support was crucial to Cortes' success. Aztec Empire Overview. Select all that apply. Scroll down to see articles about the government, religion, military, and agricultural system of the Aztec Empire. Cortes might have wanted to conquer the Aztec because he wanted gold, silver, to convert them to Christianity, glory, and greed. They had allies, with the Tlaxcalans being among the most important. Why do you think the Spanish wanted to convert the natives to Christianity? What did Cortes learn from his encounter with Malinche? Presidios are military forts. I think the many diseases that the Europeans had helped them the most in the defeat of the Inca and Aztec empires because disease killed the majority (75%) of them. A mercenary is a soldier who is paid to fight. Rise of the Aztec Empire: The Mexica people migrated to the Mexico's central valley during the mid-14 century, and soon expanded their power. 2. The Aztecs focused on road construction, while the . Hernán Cortés marched boldly toward Tlaxcala in late August 1519, brimming with confidence. Aztecs wouldn't accept it. 4. He was accompanied by a man named Pizarro. The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly, scaring them with the horses, and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them. What advantages did the Spanish have over the Native Americans? Cortes’s army besieged Tenochtitlan for 93 days. history He pretty much pioneered the use of explosives in battle by inventing the Molotov cocktail. The encomienda system gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work. The Aztec empire: culture and sacrifice Between about 1350 and the 1520s, the Aztecs flourished on the site of modern-day Mexico City. In 1545, an unknown disease struck the Aztec Empire.Those who came down with it might become feverish, start vomiting, and develop blotches … The Spanish were able to field larger armies than in the Aztecs. The two largest contributing factors were Cortes' ability to make alliances with the outlying tribes that were enemies of the aztecs and disease. He became fascinated with tales of Christopher Columbus' New World explorations. Cortes: Hernan Cortes was the Spanish Conquistador that destroyed the Aztec empire in the early 1500s. The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were 16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel. Cortes used a number of unique strategies and tactics during his conquest of the Aztecs. What was Cortes ordered by Cuba's governor to do (early 16th century)? What do you think helped the Europeans the most in the defeat of the Inca and Aztec? World history. During the Spaniards retreat, they defeated a large Aztec army at Otumba and then rejoined their Tlaxcaltec allies. 1519 Cortes reached Mexico city son of noble, though not wealthy, parents alliance! 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